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# All polygons in <math>C</math> are oriented such that the normal vector of each polygon points to the outside of the solid.
 
# All polygons in <math>C</math> are oriented such that the normal vector of each polygon points to the outside of the solid.
 
# All polygons in <math>C</math> are connected, that is the dual graph of <math>C</math> has a path containing all nodes. The dual graph  G<sub>C</sub> =(V<sub>C</sub>, E<sub>C</sub>) of <math>C</math>  consists of a set V<sub>C</sub> of nodes and a set E<sub>C</sub> of edges. Every node v of V<sub>C</sub> represents exactly one polygon of <math>C</math>. An edge shared by two polygons <math>S_k</math>  and <math>S_l</math>  of <math>C</math> is represented by an edge <math>e=(v_{s_k},v_{s_l})</math> in E<sub>C</sub>.
 
# All polygons in <math>C</math> are connected, that is the dual graph of <math>C</math> has a path containing all nodes. The dual graph  G<sub>C</sub> =(V<sub>C</sub>, E<sub>C</sub>) of <math>C</math>  consists of a set V<sub>C</sub> of nodes and a set E<sub>C</sub> of edges. Every node v of V<sub>C</sub> represents exactly one polygon of <math>C</math>. An edge shared by two polygons <math>S_k</math>  and <math>S_l</math>  of <math>C</math> is represented by an edge <math>e=(v_{s_k},v_{s_l})</math> in E<sub>C</sub>.
# Für jeden Punkt <math>P</math>, der in einem linearen Ring eines Polygons aus <math>C </math> vorkommt, gilt: Der Graph <math>G_P =(V_P, E_P)</math>, der aus Polygonen und Kanten gebildet wird, die <math>P</math> berühren, ist zusammenhängend. Dabei repräsentiert jeder Knoten <math>v</math> aus <math>V_P</math> genau ein Polygon, dessen linearer Ring <math>P</math> enthält. Zwei Knoten sind genau dann mit einer Kante <math>e</math> aus <math>E_P</math> verbunden, wenn die Polygone, die durch die Knoten repräsentiert werden, eine gemeinsame Kante haben, die <math>P</math> berührt .
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# For every point <math>P</math> of a Linear Ring of a polygon of <math>C </math> applies: The graph <math>G_P =(V_P, E_P)</math>, that is only build by polygons and edges that touch<math>P</math> is connected. Each node <math>v</math> of <math>V_P</math> represents a polygon which Linear Ring contains <math>P</math>. Two nodes are connected by an edge <math>e</math> of <math>E_P</math> if  the two polygons represented by the nodes have a common edge that touches <math>P</math>.
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Aus (1) und (2) ergibt sich, dass die Oberfläche, die durch  <math>C</math>  beschrieben wird, keine Löcher enthalten darf. Mit den weiteren Bedingungen (4) und (5) ergibt sich, dass das Innere des durch <math>C</math>   beschriebenen Festkörpers zusammenhängend sein muss.
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It follows from (i) and (ii) that the surface defined by <math>C</math> has no holes. Together with conditions (4) and (5) it follows that the inner of the solid defined by <math>C</math> is connected
<math>S</math> wird auch als geschlossene [http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/niem21/e-gml32_CompositeSurface.html '''CompositeSurface'''] bezeichnet.
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<math>S</math> is denoted as  closed [http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/niem21/e-gml32_CompositeSurface.html '''CompositeSurface'''].
     

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