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| ==E== | | ==E== |
| + | ;<span id="Eaves">Eaves</span> |
| + | :'''ISO 6707-1(2004):''' lower edge of a pitched roof or edge of a flat roof. |
| | | |
| ==F== | | ==F== |
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| ==R== | | ==R== |
− | ;<span id="Roof">Roof</span> | + | ;<span id="ridge">ridge</span> |
| + | :'''ISO 6707-1(2004):''' intersection at the top of two inclined planes in a pitched roof which forms the apex of the roof |
| + | |
| + | ;<span id="roof">roof</span> |
| :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof'''Wikipedia:'''] A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather and the invasion of animals. Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous. | | :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof'''Wikipedia:'''] A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather and the invasion of animals. Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous. |
| + | :'''ISO 6707-1(2004):''' Construction that encloses a building from above. ISO 6707-1(2004) classifies the following roof types: |
| + | ::'''flat roof''' is a roof either horizontal or with a slope of 10° or less. |
| + | ::'''pitched roof''' is a roof, the slope of which is greater than 10° (approximately 15 %) |
| + | ::'''shed roof''' or '''monopitch roof''' is a pitched roof that has only a single plane |
| + | ::'''lean-to roof''' is a monopitch roof that has its upper edge attached to, and supported by, a wall that extends above the level of the roof, or is supported by structural member(s) next to or attached to a wall |
| + | ::'''shell roof''' or '''domed roof''' is a roof formed of a thin curved structural slab |
| + | ::'''mansard roof''' is a pitched roof with two inclined planes on each side of the ridge, the steeper of the two starting at the eaves |
| + | ::'''gable roof''' is a pitched roof that terminates at one or both ends as a gable |
| + | ::'''hipped roof''' or '''hip roof''' is a pitched roof with hip end or ends |
| + | ::'''sawtooth roof''' is a series of pitched roofs, each with one inclined plane steeper than the other and fully or partially glazed |
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| ==S== | | ==S== |